Calla lilies are a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements due to their elegant appearance and variety. There are numerous types of calla lilies, each offering unique colors and characteristics. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of calla lilies, their features, and how you can incorporate them into your garden or home decor.

What Are Calla Lilies?

Calla lilies, scientifically known as Zantedeschia, are not true lilies but are part of the Araceae family. These stunning flowers are native to southern Africa and are known for their distinctive funnel-shaped blooms and vibrant colors. Calla lilies are available in a variety of hues, including white, pink, yellow, orange, and even deep purple.

How Many Types of Calla Lilies Are There?

There are several species and numerous cultivars of calla lilies, each offering distinct features. While the exact number of types can vary due to ongoing hybridization, there are generally three main species and a wide range of cultivars. Below, we’ll delve into the primary species and some popular cultivars.

Main Species of Calla Lilies

1. Zantedeschia aethiopica: Known as the common white calla lily, this species is the most recognized. It features large, white blooms with a yellow spadix and thrives in moist environments.

2. Zantedeschia elliottiana: Often referred to as the golden calla lily, this species has striking yellow flowers and green leaves with white spots. It prefers well-drained soil and sunny locations.

3. Zantedeschia rehmannii: This species, known as the pink calla lily, offers a range of colors from light pink to deep rose. It is smaller in size compared to other species and is often used in container gardens.

Popular Cultivars of Calla Lilies

• ‘Black Star’: Known for its dramatic dark purple to black blooms, this cultivar adds a touch of elegance to any garden or floral arrangement.

• ‘Flame’: This cultivar features vibrant orange and yellow blooms, reminiscent of a flickering flame, making it a striking addition to summer gardens.

• ‘Picasso’: With its unique white flowers edged with purple, ‘Picasso’ is a favorite for those looking to add a touch of sophistication to their garden.

• ‘Pink Melody’: Offering a gradient of pink hues, this cultivar is perfect for adding subtle color to your landscape.

• ‘Crystal Blush’: Known for its delicate, pale pink blooms that fade to white, ‘Crystal Blush’ is ideal for wedding bouquets and elegant floral displays.

How to Care for Calla Lilies

Caring for calla lilies involves understanding their growth requirements and seasonal needs. Here are some tips to help you cultivate healthy and vibrant calla lilies:

• Soil: Calla lilies prefer well-drained, rich soil. Amend your soil with organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.

• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage.

• Light: Most calla lilies thrive in full sun to partial shade. However, in hotter climates, partial shade can help prevent leaf scorch.

• Temperature: Calla lilies are sensitive to frost. In colder regions, consider growing them in containers that can be moved indoors during winter.

• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.

People Also Ask

How Long Do Calla Lilies Bloom?

Calla lilies typically bloom for several weeks during the summer months. With proper care, the blooms can last from late spring to early fall, depending on the climate and growing conditions.

Are Calla Lilies Poisonous to Pets?

Yes, calla lilies are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. They contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat if ingested. It’s important to keep calla lilies out of reach of pets and children.

Can Calla Lilies Be Grown Indoors?

Yes, calla lilies can be grown indoors as houseplants. They require bright, indirect light and regular watering to thrive. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

How Do You Propagate Calla Lilies?

Calla lilies are commonly propagated through division. In the fall, after the foliage has died back, carefully dig up the rhizomes and separate them. Replant the divided rhizomes in well-drained soil for new growth in the spring.

What Pests Affect Calla Lilies?

Common pests that affect calla lilies include aphids, spider mites, and snails. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation and treat them with appropriate insecticides or natural remedies as needed.

Conclusion

Calla lilies are a versatile and beautiful addition to any garden or home. With a variety of species and cultivars, there’s a calla lily to suit every taste and style. By understanding their care requirements and addressing common questions, you can enjoy the beauty of calla lilies year-round. For more gardening tips, consider exploring articles on flower care and landscape design to enhance your gardening knowledge.