Graduation gowns are more than just ceremonial attire; they are rich in symbolism and tradition. They represent academic achievement and unity among graduates, serving as a visual symbol of the transition from student to graduate. This article explores the history, significance, and various aspects of graduation gowns.
What Is the History of Graduation Gowns?
Graduation gowns have a long history dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, when universities were first established in Europe. During this period, scholars wore long robes as a practical necessity to stay warm in unheated buildings. Over time, these robes evolved into the distinctive academic regalia we recognize today.
How Did Graduation Gowns Evolve Over Time?
- Medieval Origins: Initially, the gowns were similar to clerical robes, reflecting the close ties between early universities and the church.
- Standardization in the 19th Century: In the United States, the Intercollegiate Code of Academic Costume, established in 1895, standardized the design and color of gowns to represent different degrees and fields of study.
- Modern Variations: Today, while the basic design remains, many institutions have introduced unique elements to their gowns to reflect their individual traditions and colors.
What Do the Colors and Designs Represent?
The colors and designs of graduation gowns are not arbitrary; they carry specific meanings related to the degree earned and the field of study.
What Do Different Colors Mean?
- Black Gowns: Traditionally used for all degrees, black is the most common color for graduation gowns.
- Colored Hoods and Trimmings: These indicate the graduate’s field of study. For example, white often represents arts and humanities, while gold signifies science.
- School Colors: Some institutions incorporate their school colors into the gown or hood to promote school spirit.
Why Are Graduation Caps Square?
The square academic cap, commonly known as the mortarboard, is another distinct element of graduation attire. Its shape is thought to resemble the mortarboard used by masons, symbolizing the construction of knowledge.
What Is the Significance of the Tassel?
- Tassel Movement: Traditionally, graduates move their tassels from the right side of the cap to the left after receiving their diplomas, symbolizing the transition from candidate to graduate.
- Color Significance: The tassel color often matches the field of study or the school’s colors.
How Do Graduation Gowns Vary by Degree?
Graduation gowns differ based on the level of degree being awarded, with distinctive features for each academic level.
What Are the Differences Between Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral Gowns?
| Feature | Bachelor’s Gown | Master’s Gown | Doctoral Gown |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sleeve Design | Pointed | Oblong | Bell-shaped |
| Hood Length | Short | Medium | Long |
| Velvet Panels | None | None | Present |
- Bachelor’s Gowns: Simple design with pointed sleeves.
- Master’s Gowns: Features oblong sleeves and a hood that is longer than that of a bachelor’s gown.
- Doctoral Gowns: Includes bell-shaped sleeves and velvet panels, often in the color representing the field of study.
People Also Ask
Why Do Graduates Wear Gowns?
Graduates wear gowns as a symbol of academic achievement and tradition. The gowns signify the completion of a degree program and the transition to a new phase in life.
How Should I Wear a Graduation Gown?
To wear a graduation gown correctly, ensure it fits comfortably over your regular clothes, with the front zipper closed. The hem should fall below the knee but above the ankle. The hood should drape around the neck and hang down the back.
Can I Personalize My Graduation Gown?
While many institutions allow minor personalizations, such as adding a stole or pin, it’s essential to adhere to your school’s guidelines on regalia. Some schools may have strict rules to maintain uniformity during the ceremony.
What Is the Origin of the Mortarboard?
The mortarboard cap’s design is believed to have been inspired by the biretta, a square cap worn by Roman Catholic clergy, symbolizing scholarly achievement.
Do All Countries Use the Same Graduation Attire?
No, graduation attire varies globally. For instance, in the UK, academic dress is more elaborate, with hoods and gowns differing significantly from those in the US.
Conclusion
Graduation gowns are steeped in history and symbolism, representing both academic achievement and tradition. Understanding the nuances of this attire enhances the graduation experience, allowing graduates to appreciate the rich heritage they are part of. Whether you are preparing for your own graduation or simply curious about academic regalia, recognizing the significance behind these garments adds depth to the celebration.
For further reading on academic traditions or exploring different graduation customs worldwide, consider visiting related articles on academic ceremonies and cultural graduation practices.
