Turquoise is a captivating and versatile gemstone known for its vibrant hues. It primarily comes in shades of blue and green, ranging from sky blue to greenish-blue, often with a matrix of brown or black veining. Understanding the diverse colors of turquoise can enhance your appreciation of this beautiful stone and guide you in selecting the perfect piece for your needs.

What Shades of Blue Does Turquoise Come In?

Turquoise is most renowned for its sky blue shade, often referred to as "robin’s egg blue." This color is highly prized, especially in Persian turquoise, and is considered the most valuable. The blue hue results from the presence of copper in the mineral composition. Here are some common blue shades of turquoise:

• Light Blue: A softer, pastel-like hue that is gentle and calming.
• Medium Blue: The classic, vibrant blue often associated with high-quality turquoise.
• Deep Blue: A rich, intense shade that is less common and highly sought after.

What Shades of Green Can Turquoise Be?

Green turquoise is equally enchanting, though less common than blue. The green color emerges from the presence of iron, which replaces some of the copper in the mineral. Here are typical green shades of turquoise:

• Mint Green: A light, fresh green that is subtle and elegant.
• Apple Green: A brighter, more vivid green that stands out.
• Olive Green: A deeper, earthier shade that is unique and intriguing.

How Does the Matrix Affect Turquoise Color?

The matrix in turquoise refers to the veining or web-like patterns that occur naturally within the stone. These patterns can significantly influence the overall appearance of turquoise. The matrix can be:

• Brown: Often seen in turquoise from the American Southwest, adding an earthy contrast.
• Black: Provides a striking backdrop that highlights the stone’s color.
• Golden: Less common, offering a warm, unique look.

What Factors Influence Turquoise Color?

Several factors affect the color and quality of turquoise:

• Origin: Different regions produce turquoise with distinct colors. For example, Iranian turquoise is famous for its bright blue, while American turquoise often features a greenish hue.
• Mineral Composition: The presence of elements like copper and iron determines whether turquoise is blue or green.
• Treatment: Some turquoise is treated to enhance color and durability, which can alter its natural appearance.

Practical Examples of Turquoise Color Variations

To better understand turquoise color variations, consider these examples:

• Sleeping Beauty Turquoise: Known for its pure sky blue color and minimal matrix, sourced from Arizona.
• Kingman Turquoise: Offers a range of colors from light blue to deep blue with a black matrix, also from Arizona.
• Tibetan Turquoise: Typically greenish-blue with brown or golden matrix patterns, originating from Asia.

People Also Ask

What Is the Rarest Color of Turquoise?

The rarest color of turquoise is deep blue, often found in high-quality Persian turquoise. This shade is highly valued due to its rarity and the difficulty of finding stones with such a rich, uniform color.

Can Turquoise Change Color Over Time?

Yes, turquoise can change color due to exposure to light, oils, and chemicals. It may darken or become greener over time, especially if not properly cared for. To preserve its color, avoid contact with lotions, perfumes, and prolonged sunlight.

Is Green Turquoise More Valuable Than Blue?

Typically, blue turquoise is more valuable than green due to its rarity and historical significance. However, value can vary based on personal preference, origin, and the stone’s overall quality and matrix pattern.

How Can You Tell If Turquoise Is Real?

To determine if turquoise is real, examine its color, matrix, and texture. Genuine turquoise often has a natural, uneven matrix and a waxy luster. A professional gemologist can provide a more accurate assessment through testing.

What Is Stabilized Turquoise?

Stabilized turquoise is treated with a resin to enhance its durability and color. This process helps prevent color change and makes the stone more suitable for jewelry. While less valuable than natural turquoise, stabilized stones are more affordable and resistant to damage.

Conclusion

Understanding the varied colors of turquoise can greatly enhance your appreciation and selection of this beautiful gemstone. Whether you prefer the classic sky blue or the unique green shades, turquoise offers a stunning array of options. For more insights into gemstone varieties, consider exploring articles on the properties of other popular stones like amethyst or opal.