Advent is a significant period in the Christian liturgical calendar, leading up to Christmas. It is marked by the lighting of five candles, each representing different themes of the Advent season. Here is a comprehensive guide to understanding the meaning and order of the five Advent candles.

What Do the 5 Candles of Advent Mean in Order?

The five Advent candles symbolize various aspects of the spiritual preparation for the coming of Jesus Christ. They are lit in a specific order over the four weeks of Advent, plus Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

1. First Candle: The Prophecy Candle (Hope)

   • Color: Purple
   • Meaning: This candle represents hope and anticipation. It reflects the prophecies of the Old Testament and the expectation of the Messiah’s arrival. Lighting this candle symbolizes the hope for the coming of Christ.

2. Second Candle: The Bethlehem Candle (Faith)

   • Color: Purple
   • Meaning: Known as the Bethlehem Candle, it stands for faith and preparation. This candle signifies Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem and the faith required to trust in God’s plan.

3. Third Candle: The Shepherd’s Candle (Joy)

   • Color: Pink
   • Meaning: This candle, also called the Shepherd’s Candle, represents joy. It is a reminder of the joy that the world experienced at the birth of Jesus. The pink color signifies a break from the penitential spirit of Advent, highlighting joy.

4. Fourth Candle: The Angel’s Candle (Peace)

   • Color: Purple
   • Meaning: The Angel’s Candle symbolizes peace. It reflects the message of peace and goodwill that the angels proclaimed to the shepherds. Lighting this candle brings a focus on the peace that Christ brings to the world.

5. Fifth Candle: The Christ Candle

   • Color: White
   • Meaning: The final candle, the Christ Candle, is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. It represents the purity and holiness of Christ. The white color signifies the light and purity of Jesus as the sinless Savior.

Why Are the Advent Candles Important?

The Advent candles serve as a visual and spiritual journey through the Advent season. Each candle’s lighting marks a step closer to the celebration of Christ’s birth, encouraging reflection on the themes of hope, faith, joy, and peace.

How Do You Light the Advent Candles?

• First Week: Light the first purple candle.
• Second Week: Light the first and second purple candles.
• Third Week: Light the first two purple candles and the pink candle.
• Fourth Week: Light all three purple candles and the pink candle.
• Christmas Eve/Day: Light all four candles and the white Christ candle.

What Is the Symbolism of the Candle Colors?

• Purple: Represents royalty, penitence, and preparation.
• Pink: Signifies joy and rejoicing.
• White: Symbolizes purity and light.

People Also Ask

What Is the Purpose of the Advent Wreath?

The Advent wreath is a circular garland of evergreen branches representing eternity. It holds the Advent candles and serves as a symbol of the season’s themes of anticipation and preparation for Christ’s coming.

How Long Does the Advent Season Last?

Advent lasts for approximately four weeks, beginning on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and ending on Christmas Eve. The exact length can vary depending on the calendar year.

Can Advent Candles Be Different Colors?

Traditionally, Advent candles are purple, pink, and white. However, some traditions may use blue instead of purple to emphasize hope and expectation. The colors may vary, but the symbolic meanings remain consistent.

What Is the Significance of the Third Advent Candle Being Pink?

The pink candle, lit on the third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete Sunday, represents joy. This Sunday marks a shift from repentance to celebration, encouraging believers to rejoice in the coming of Christ.

How Can Families Celebrate Advent at Home?

Families can celebrate Advent by lighting the candles each week, reading scripture, singing hymns, and reflecting on the themes of each candle. This practice fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Advent season.

Conclusion

The five Advent candles offer a meaningful way to prepare spiritually for Christmas. Each candle’s lighting is a reminder of the hope, faith, joy, peace, and purity that Jesus brings. By understanding and participating in this tradition, individuals and families can enrich their Advent experience, drawing closer to the true meaning of Christmas. For more insights into Christian traditions, consider exploring related topics like the history of the Advent calendar or the significance of Christmas symbols.