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Counting from 1 to 10 in Korean is a great way to start learning the language and familiarize yourself with its numerical system. Korean uses two numbering systems: Sino-Korean and Native Korean. Each serves different purposes and contexts.
How to Count from 1 to 10 in Korean
To count from 1 to 10 in Korean, you need to know both the Sino-Korean and Native Korean number systems. Here’s a quick guide:
| Number | Sino-Korean | Native Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 일 (il) | 하나 (hana) |
| 2 | 이 (i) | 둘 (dul) |
| 3 | 삼 (sam) | 셋 (set) |
| 4 | 사 (sa) | 넷 (net) |
| 5 | 오 (o) | 다섯 (daseot) |
| 6 | 육 (yuk) | 여섯 (yeoseot) |
| 7 | 칠 (chil) | 일곱 (ilgop) |
| 8 | 팔 (pal) | 여덟 (yeodeol) |
| 9 | 구 (gu) | 아홉 (ahop) |
| 10 | 십 (sip) | 열 (yeol) |
Why Are There Two Number Systems in Korean?
Korean uses two number systems because each serves different functions. The Sino-Korean numbers, derived from Chinese, are used for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and counting beyond 99. The Native Korean numbers are used for counting items, age, and sometimes hours.
When to Use Sino-Korean Numbers?
- Dates and Time: For example, the date 2025 is 이천이십오 (i-cheon-i-sip-o).
- Money: Prices and currency, like 10,000 won, are expressed as 만원 (man won).
- Phone Numbers: These are typically recited using Sino-Korean numbers.
When to Use Native Korean Numbers?
- Counting Objects: Use Native Korean numbers with counters, such as 개 (gae) for things.
- Age: When stating your age, Native Korean numbers are often used.
- Hours: For telling time, such as three o’clock, you say 세 시 (se si).
Practical Examples of Using Korean Numbers
- Shopping: If you’re buying three apples, you would say 사과 세 개 (sagwa se gae).
- Age: If someone asks your age, you might respond with 스물다섯 살 (seumul-daseot sal) for 25 years old.
- Time: To say 2:30, you would combine both systems: 두 시 삼십 분 (du si samsip bun).
People Also Ask
How do you count to 20 in Korean?
To count to 20, continue using the same patterns. For Sino-Korean, 11 is 십일 (sip-il), and for Native Korean, 11 is 열하나 (yeol-hana). Repeat this pattern up to 20.
What is the difference between Sino-Korean and Native Korean numbers?
Sino-Korean numbers are based on Chinese characters and are used for counting above 99, while Native Korean numbers are indigenous to Korea and used for smaller counts and daily life.
How do you say 100 in Korean?
In Sino-Korean, 100 is 백 (baek). There is no Native Korean number for 100, as the system typically does not exceed 99.
Can I mix Sino-Korean and Native Korean numbers?
Generally, mixing is avoided. Each system has its specific context, so it’s best to use them separately as intended.
Are Korean numbers used in North Korea the same?
Yes, both North and South Korea use the same number systems, though there might be slight pronunciation differences due to dialects.
Conclusion
Learning how to count in Korean is an essential step in mastering the language. By understanding both the Sino-Korean and Native Korean systems, you can navigate various situations, from shopping to telling time. Practice regularly, and soon, these numbers will become second nature.
For more insights into the Korean language, consider exploring topics like Korean grammar basics or common Korean phrases for travelers. Happy learning!
