In the Christian tradition of Advent, three purple candles and one pink candle are used to symbolize various themes associated with the season. These candles are part of the Advent wreath, which is a significant element in the preparation for Christmas. Each candle represents a specific aspect of the Advent journey, leading up to the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

What Do the Advent Candles Symbolize?

The Advent wreath traditionally includes four candles—three purple and one pink—each lit on successive Sundays leading up to Christmas. Here’s a breakdown of their meanings:

• First Purple Candle: Known as the "Prophet’s Candle," it symbolizes hope. This candle reflects the anticipation of the coming of the Messiah, as foretold by the prophets in the Old Testament.

• Second Purple Candle: Often called the "Bethlehem Candle," it represents faith. This candle reminds Christians of Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem and the faith they showed in God’s plan.

• Third Pink Candle: Referred to as the "Shepherd’s Candle," this candle signifies joy. It is lit on the third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete Sunday, a day of rejoicing as the faithful acknowledge the approaching celebration of Jesus’ birth.

• Fourth Purple Candle: Known as the "Angel’s Candle," it stands for peace. This candle is lit on the final Sunday of Advent, symbolizing the message of peace and goodwill that the angels proclaimed at Jesus’ birth.

Why Is One Candle Pink?

The pink candle, lit on the third Sunday of Advent, signifies a shift from the more solemn tone of Advent to one of joy and celebration. Gaudete Sunday, from the Latin word "gaudete" meaning "rejoice," marks a moment of joy in the anticipation of Christmas. This change in color reflects the lightening of the mood as the faithful draw nearer to the celebration of the Nativity.

How to Use the Advent Wreath at Home

Incorporating an Advent wreath into your home can be a meaningful way to observe the season. Here are some steps to get started:

1. Purchase or Make a Wreath: You can buy a pre-made wreath or create your own using evergreen branches, symbolizing eternal life.

2. Arrange the Candles: Place three purple candles and one pink candle around the wreath. A white candle, representing Christ, may be placed in the center and lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

3. Weekly Lighting: Each Sunday, light the appropriate candle(s) and reflect on the theme of the week—hope, faith, joy, or peace.

4. Include Scripture Readings: As you light each candle, consider reading relevant Bible passages that correspond to the theme of the week.

5. Family Participation: Encourage family members to participate in the lighting and reflection, fostering a sense of community and shared spiritual growth.

The Historical Context of Advent Candles

The tradition of using an Advent wreath with candles dates back to the 16th century in Germany. Initially, it was a simple way to mark the weeks leading up to Christmas, but over time, it evolved into a more symbolic practice. The use of different colored candles helps to convey the distinct themes of the Advent season, enhancing the spiritual preparation for the holiday.

People Also Ask

What Is the Significance of the Advent Wreath?

The Advent wreath is a symbol of the passage of time during the four weeks of Advent. Its circular shape represents God’s eternal nature, while the evergreen branches signify everlasting life. The candles, with their specific colors, highlight the spiritual themes of hope, faith, joy, and peace.

Why Are Advent Candles Purple and Pink?

The colors of the Advent candles are rooted in the liturgical traditions of the church. Purple is a color associated with penance, preparation, and royalty, reflecting the anticipation of Christ the King. Pink, used on Gaudete Sunday, signifies joy and a break in the penitential spirit of Advent.

How Is Gaudete Sunday Different from Other Sundays of Advent?

Gaudete Sunday, the third Sunday of Advent, is marked by a spirit of joy and rejoicing. The pink candle is lit to symbolize this joy, providing a moment of celebration amid the contemplative and preparatory nature of the season.

Can Advent Candles Be Used Outside of Church?

Yes, many families incorporate Advent candles into their home celebrations. This practice allows individuals and families to engage more deeply with the spiritual themes of Advent and prepare their hearts for the coming of Christ.

What Is the Role of the White Candle in the Advent Wreath?

The white candle, often placed in the center of the Advent wreath, is known as the "Christ Candle." It is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, symbolizing the purity of Christ and the culmination of the Advent journey.

Conclusion

The tradition of using three purple and one pink candle in the Advent wreath is a rich and meaningful practice that helps Christians prepare spiritually for Christmas. Each candle’s color and symbolism invite reflection on the themes of hope, faith, joy, and peace, enhancing the anticipation of celebrating Jesus’ birth. By incorporating these traditions into your home, you can deepen your family’s connection to the Advent season and its profound spiritual significance.